New World Slavery

The Slave Trade

Debates on racial slavery in the New World highlight the process of consolidation of a racialised, autonomous and rational modern subject. Slave Biographies: The Atlantic Database Network is an open access data repository of information on the identities of enslaved people in the. Inhuman Traffick: The International Struggle Against the Transatlantic Slave Trade, a Graphic. History. New York: Oxford University Press, The Making of New World Slavery argues that independent commerce, geared to burgeoning consumer markets, was the driving force behind the rise of plantation. New World slavery was a racialized institution in which slaves were black and slave owners were white. In contrast, owners and slaves in the Old. During the s, decades before Columbus's "discovery" of the New World, Europeans exploited African labor on slave plantations built on sugar producing. The slave trade provided political power, social standing and wealth for the church, European nation-states, New World colonies and individuals.

The Slave Trade: From Europe to the Americas

In the year , in the region of present-day Senegal, a man named Ayuba Suleiman Diallo traveled down to an English port on the coast to purchase paper, likely manufactured in Europe, an important item for his Muslim cleric father. To purchase the paper, his father had given him a pair of slaves to trade, but on the way home, however, Ayuba encountered a roving band of Mandinka raiders who took him prisoner and sold him into slavery to an English captain in turn, making him one of the many millions who fell victim to the Atlantic Slave Trade. The memoir is useful nonetheless for its brief glimpse into how the slave trade actually operated on the African continent. Far from existing in isolation, the Atlantic Slave Trade was interwoven into a vast, intercontinental mercantile system commonly called the Triangular Trade. When Europeans began sailing further out onto the open ocean in the early-to-mid 15th century, they discovered that navigating the ocean required utilizing a series of perpetual wind cycles and ocean currents, such as the North Atlantic Gyre and the Gulf Stream. Portuguese navigators in particular established a kind of triangular route while exploring the western coast of Africa with the aid of the Northeast trade winds that dominate the tropics, returning to Europe not by reversing course, but sailing northwest to the Azores and catching the Southwest Westerlies home. Christopher Columbus himself became the first person to apply this principle to a transatlantic voyage, sailing north after making landfall in the Caribbean before returning to tell the world his discoveries. In the meantime, the process of triangular maritime routes became the standard practice of transatlantic navigation. As it happened, this process of navigation between Europe, Africa and the Americas fit in quite well with the prevailing economic theories on the purpose of colonies and international trade in the Early Modern Era. The overwhelming majority of colonies in the New World were not designed to exist as their own self-sustaining communities, but to act as production facilities for raw materials, particularly cash crops grown on massive plantations in hotter climates like cotton, sugarcane, chocolate, tobacco and coffee. Once harvested and processed, these crops were then sold and shipped to Europe where they were processed into finished goods.

Slavery Timeline A Chronology of Slavery, Abolition, and Emancipation in the Fifteenth Century This page contains a detailed timeline of the main historical, literary, and cultural events connected with slavery, abolition, and emancipation in the British Isles between and Given Britain's limited role in this period, it mainly includes references to the most significant events taking place outside of the British zone of influence in the fifteenth century that was most of the world as well as some key events in the history of European exploration and colonisation. While there is plenty of detail in this timeline, it is of course impossible to record every event related to slavery in this period. The following selection is thus intended to provide an overview of the topic only. If there is something I have left out that you think should be included, please let me know. Click on a date in the list below, or scroll down the page, for information. Links are given to pages on this website only. For my sources and for further reading, look at the page Further Reading: Slavery, Abolition, and Emancipation.

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